- News
- Wet curtain air cooler refrigeration room layout and installation
- The liquid refrigerant in the refrigeration system problems
- Selection of refrigeration system condensers
- Detail the evaporation temperature of refrigeration and air conditioning systems
- Ammonia refrigeration compressor common faults and troubleshooting
- Refrigeration system in a large data center trends
- Refrigerating device fault analysis of automatic control
- Maintenance and repair of air conditioning and refrigeration compressors are three methods
- How to judge the refrigeration equipment is working properly?
- Three maintenance testing methods for air conditioning and refrigeration compressors
Detail the evaporation temperature of refrigeration and air conditioning systems
Release time:2016-11-10 09:52:47
1, what is the evaporation temperature
Evaporation temperature is the critical temperature of the refrigerant from liquid toa gas, refrigeration systems, refers to the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator the saturation temperature from a liquid to a gas, refrigerant evaporation temperature is measured not in the system, only with the corresponding evaporation pressure can bederived.
2, evaporating temperature and evaporating pressure relationship
Evaporation pressure (low pressure), the lower more low evaporation temperature;
Evaporation pressure (low pressure), the higher the higher evaporation temperatures.
It can be said that evaporation pressure is proportional to changes in temperature and evaporation, evaporation pressure corresponding to the evaporation temperature is between, know the evaporation temperature, we could look up table that the evaporation temperature of the value partners can directly inside the public replies the refrigerant, you can get the refrigerant pressure and temperature chart.
3, estimation of evaporation temperature
When debugging in refrigeration equipment, we often need to know the evaporation temperature, further calculate the evaporation pressure, then according to the actual pressure will be able to determine if the refrigeration system in question;
Here is an experience value provided to the friends reference, are as follows:
Evaporation temperature = ambient temperature/temperature-(10~20℃);
Examples are as follows:
Example 1
Summer air conditioning indoor temperature 26 degrees, we can estimate at this time
Evaporation temperature =26-(10~20℃) = 6 c, depending on the temperature pressure chart, 0.55Mpa easily detected when the evaporation pressure (R22 refrigerant)about
Example 2
-18 cold storage warehouse temperature-18 ° c, evaporation temperature of the refrigeration system at this time about how much?
Evaporation temperature =-18-(10~20) =-28 ℃, temperature pressure chart, easily found the evaporating pressure of 0.21Mpa (R404A refrigerants) or so;
Note: there is little friends to ask what is minus 10 degrees centigrade, is minus 20 degrees Celsius here simply boils;
When the ambient temperature is high, less high-value (20);
When the ambient temperature is low, minus the low value (10);
4, evaporating temperature and power relationships
If the evaporation temperature of the refrigeration system, the power consumed increases.
The reason is simple, evaporation temperature is reduced, in the case of condensingtemperature constant, increases the compression ratio of the compressor and the power is proportional to the compression ratio of the compressor, pressure ratio increases compressor power increased.
You can simply understand:
Compressor 15 kg 5 kg of refrigerant into the power; certainly than the compressor15 kg 1 kg of refrigerant into the power.
5, evaporating temperature and refrigerant quantity relationships
Evaporation temperature, the cooling capacity of the system will be reduced;
The reason is simple:
When the evaporation temperature is lower when the suction port size reduced, leading to the refrigerant in the cooling system also reduces;
Simply put, lowering the volume of refrigerant circulation and cooling capacity of the refrigerating system is reduced.
6, relationship between heat load and evaporating pressure
This simply is the evaporation side load and the evaporation pressure relationship.
In a constant condition (refrigerant), thermal load greater evaporation pressure is higher, and vice versa. Evaporation tank heat load and thermal load of wind (wind speed), when evaporation tank inlet temperature
Constant, greater air volume, greater heat load.
7, inspection process, evaporating temperature abnormal cause analysis
1), low evaporation temperature
Many reasons for low evaporation temperature, and causes evaporation mechanismof low temperature of the refrigerant in the evaporator is less bad or heat, are listedbelow:
1, expansion valve-small
2, lack of refrigeration system refrigerant
3, capillary tube or expansion valve is blocked
4, filter blocked
5, insufficient air flow rate
6, serious Frost
1~4 mainly from refrigerants less analysis 5~6 analysis of main heat well;
2), high evaporation temperature
Main reasons listed the following
1. expansion valve is too large
2. more refrigerant
3. have air in the system
4. evaporator outlet plug
5. drain well
6. inefficient compressor or low speed
7. compressor valves break or leak
8. the heating load is too big
Of course there are many other reasons, St take into account proposals from three aspects
1), the refrigerant in the evaporator
2), high condensing pressure
3), compressor at low speed
8, how the evaporation temperature control
Many manufacturers have the heat exchanger test-bed heat exchanger experiment,not to be missed is the evaporation, evaporation control of parameters is very simple, only four
Temperature, in front of the valve before the valve pressure, evaporator outlet temperature and evaporator outlet pressure.
Why controlling this variable at all, is very simple, you want the to qualitative analysis of an evaporator cooling capacity sizes, as long as the import and export of controlled evaporator refrigerant temperature and pressure, to qualitative analysis.
Briefly introduce the evaporator outlet pressure control;
Control evaporator of export pressure, actually is control evaporator of evaporation pressure, used of method has many, small series here introduced a most simple of, is through auxiliary expansion valve of method to control, through liquid tube of cold media, next through to, after auxiliary throttle valve, directly to evaporator of export, through this auxiliary throttle valve of open degrees, on can control evaporation pressure.